GST111: Use of English I

An outline covering the core principles of English language sounds, structure, and usage.

Table of Contents

Week 1: Sound Patterns in English Language

  • Introduction to Speaking: Fundamentals of English sounds and their realization.
  • Phonetics vs. Phonology: Differentiating the study of physical sounds from the study of sound systems.
  • Vowel Sounds: Classification and description of English vowels.
  • Consonant Sounds: Various classifications of consonant sounds based on place and manner of articulation.

Week 2: The Sentence in English

  • Defining a Sentence: Understanding the basic structure and components of a complete sentence.
  • Sentence Modification: Learning how parts of a sentence can be modified.
  • Types of Sentences (Structural): Simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences.
  • Types of Sentences (Functional): Declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences.

Week 3: Grammar and Usage

  • The Notion of Grammar: Understanding grammar as the set of rules governing a language.
  • Importance of Grammar: Its role in clear and effective communication.
  • Basic Grammatical Concepts: Introduction to key terms and ideas in English grammar.
  • Structure of the English Sentence: Revisiting and reinforcing the components of sentence structure.

Week 4: English Word Classes (Parts of Speech)

  • Open Word Classes: Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs (classes that readily accept new words).
  • Closed Word Classes: Pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, determiners (classes with limited membership).
  • Functions of Word Classes: Understanding the specific role each part of speech plays in a sentence.

Week 5: Logical and Critical Thinking

  • Introduction to Logic: The study of correct reasoning and inference.
  • Propositions: Statements that can be accepted as true or false.
  • Inference: Drawing conclusions from existing facts or propositions without direct observation.
  • Application in Communication: Using logic to build arguments and analyze the intentions of others.

Week 6: Ethical Considerations & Copyright

  • Ethics in Advanced Writing: Moral principles that guide the production and distribution of written information.
  • Plagiarism: Understanding what constitutes plagiarism and the importance of proper citation.
  • Copyright Rules: The legal rights of creators over their original works.
  • Infringements: The consequences of violating copyright and ethical standards in academic and professional writing.